Introduction
In the last lesson, you learned about what technology is, the types of technology and some products of technology.
In this lesson, you are going to learn about the safety guidelines on our roads, as it affects pedestrians, bicycles, motorbikes and automobiles.
In the last lesson, you learned about what technology is, the types of technology and some products of technology.
In this lesson, you are going to learn about the safety guidelines on our roads, as it affects pedestrians, bicycles, motorbikes and automobiles.
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of this lesson, the student should be able to:
·
Define safety
guideline
·
State who a
pedestrian is.
·
State at least
eight safety guidelines for pedestrians.
·
State at least
five facilities for pedestrian safety.
·
State at least
five safety guidelines for cyclists.
·
State at least
five safety guidelines for motorists.
What are Safety
Guidelines? Safety
guidelines are the processes of being safe especially on our roads.
Who is a
Pedestrian? A
pedestrian is anybody walking on the street or along the road.
Safety
Guidelines for Pedestrians
1.
Take
extra caution when crossing multiple-lane or higher speed roads. Or better
still, make use of the overhead bridge if it is provided.
2.
Watch
for cars turning or reversing out of driveways.
3.
Beware
of uneven surfaces and obstructions on the roads and footpaths.
4.
Make
sure you make eye contact with a driver of a vehicle before and during
crossing.
5.
Where
there are traffic lights, make sure the lights indicate for pedestrians to
cross and there is enough breaks for roads with up to four lanes.
6.
Avoid
crossing at roundabouts where traffic approaches from all directions. Look for
a pedestrian crossing to cross.
7.
Ensure
you do not allow your vision to be blocked by clothing, umbrellas, hats or
items that you are carrying.
8.
If
available, look for pedestrian push buttons for crossing protection at
signalized intersections.
9.
Do
not use your cell phone for calls or texting while crossing.
10.
Walk
on the sidewalk of the roads whenever possible. Where sidewalks are not
available, walk facing the on-coming vehicles.
1 11. Make use of pavement or suitable footpaths where
provided.
12. Walk on the left side of the road facing on-coming traffic,
where footpaths are not provided.
1 13. While walking in the dark, wear or carry white, bright
coloured or reflective clothing as you can be easily seen in them.
14. While walking in a group, keep to the extreme right of the
road.
15. At night, the person in front should wear a reflective
clothing.
Facilities
for Pedestrian Safety
1. Crossings
Controlled by an Authorized Officer: Do not cross the road
unless you are signaled by a police or a traffic warder (Traffic officer in Nigeria). E.g.
2. Emergency
Vehicles: Keep off the road whenever you see any emergency
vehicles like ambulance, fire engine or police approaching with flashing blue
or red headlights. E.g.
3. Zebra
Crossing: These are portions of the road painted in colour of
Zebras. When someone has moved onto this portion of the road, the Highway Code
says that motorists ‘must give way or stop’ especially where speeds are low.
E.g.
4. Pelican Crossings: In this case, apart
from the normal traffic light facing the driver, there is the red/green man
signal facing pedestrians. When vehicles stop for seeing the red light,
pedestrians cross when the green man lights up and vice-versa. E.g.
5. Equestrian
Crossings: These are
meant for horse riders crossing. When the light indicates a green horse, the
rider can cross. But if it indicates red light, do not cross. E.g.
6. Railway
Level Crossing: Do not cross or pass under the iron barriers when a
train signals approach at a road junction. In some cases only a red light will
be indicated. E.g.
7. Roads,
Footway and Footpath Under Construction: At times these areas of the road that may be
under construction. Follow directives and road signs. E.g.
8. Pedestrians
With Disabilities: In most advanced countries, a beeping
sound for the blind, tactile (sense of touch) signal for deaf, are inbuilt at pelican crossings for safety. E.g.
9. Use
of Reflective Wears at Night: It is encouraged to
wear reflective jackets at night. This will make you visible to motorists. E.g.
Definition
of a Cyclist
A cyclist is a person who rides either a bicycle, motorcycle or a tricycle on a
major road as a means of transportation.
Safety
Guidelines for Cyclists
1. Ensure
you do not cycle along the inside of large vehicles.
2. Use
light and wear reflective clothing at night and very bad weather.
3. Take
care when passing parked cars, leaving enough space for drivers and passengers
to open car doors.
4. Make
sure your bike is road worthy.
5. Signal
clearly at all times, sometimes with your hand.
6. Make
eye contact with other road users. Do not assume.
7. Ensure
you wear a helmet.
8. Do
not ride on sidewalks or crosswalks unless signs posted indicate otherwise.
9. Ride
in a position where you can see and be seen.
10. Use
your bell regularly for all pedestrians to see you.
Defining a
Motorist
As
the name implies, a motorist is a person who drives a vehicle with at least four
tyres as a means of transportation.
Safety
Guidelines for Motorists
1.
Seat
Belts: A seat belt helps to prevent the driver and
passengers from hitting their heads on the dashboard or passing through the
windscreen in the event of a crash. For maximum safety, those at the back of a
vehicle should also wear their seat belts. E.g.
1.
Use
of Mirrors: In the event of braking, lane change and
reversing, check your mirrors regularly.
E.g.
1.
Speed
Limit: An accident at low speed will likely result in less
damage and injury than one that occurs at high speed. E.g.
1.
Use
of Cell Phone: Never make or text while driving. It
causes distractions. If you must call because of unavoidable emergency, then
park the car before making such a call. E.g.
1.
Car
Maintenance: Routine maintenance is a must if you
desire the longevity of your car. Constant oil changes, tyre replacement, wiper
checks can help avoid bigger problems. E.g.
1.
Signal
and Brake Lights: Signaling other road users as to right
or left turning will help prevent accidents. Your break lights should be
effective also. E.g.
REVIEW
QUESTIONS
·
Define safety
guideline
·
State who a
pedestrian is.
·
State at least
eight safety guidelines for pedestrians.
·
State at least
five facilities for pedestrian safety.
·
State at least
five safety guidelines for cyclists.
·
State at least
five safety guidelines for motorists.
the video was awesome
ReplyDeleteThank you Elixir6.
DeleteAppreciated.
I really appreciate this good work sir. Thanks for everything
DeleteAwesome Note
ReplyDeleteThank you for the write up, it is vivid, apt and concise
ReplyDelete